Tag Archives: plot logic

Writing Tip Wednesday: “Plotting, part 1”

MAKE PLOTTING EASIER WITH THE PLOTCLOCK – PART 1

By JOYCE SWENEY

WHAT IT IS

Clock and time

Plotting takes time.

First and foremost, the patented Plotclock is all made up and not real. It’s just a template, a suggested map that tends to work for most
novels that are not tragedies. It’s based on my lifetime of research as a bad plotter into the secrets of good plotters such as scriptwriters,
intensified by my time partnered with Jamie Morris, another wonderful writing coach. Jamie and I took long walks together, argued about various books over the telephone and eventually co-created the Plotclock of today…which I have to say works darned well.

But you can certainly plot a novel *without* this tool, have high points where the clock suggests low points, follow another map, etc., and you’ll
be fine. It’s just a great map for writers like me who get very lost when trying to plot a novel.

WHY IT WORKS:
I believe there’s a basic ‘story’ hardwired into all our brains. We can’t articulate it, but we know it when we see it and we respond emotionally to it. It is the story of the character we love, overcoming all odds to do the thing they must do and somehow gaining something in the end. The highs and lows
of this are surprisingly similar and predictable, hence the effectiveness of The Clock.

HOW TO USE IT:
The story should begin in the main character’s ordinary world. But the early scene/scenes in this world should suggest to the reader something is lacking. I don’t like ‘What does the main character want?’ Who cares what they want?

A better question is, ‘What needs to happen to a person like this?’ So a shy person should be propelled, lured or trapped into a story where they will have to speak up. The ordinary world should make the reader say…I like this person but I wish they would ______. And then comes …..

The Inciting Event – the thing that makes that wish come true. This new thing crosses the main character’s path and invites them into the Special World of the story. In some novels it happens pretty quickly; in others, much closer to the Binding Point. In memoir, for reasons I haven’t figured out, the inciting event tends to come first, with the Ordinary World shown in flashback. But in fiction, it seems to be better the other way.

The Binding Point – comes about a quarter into the story and begins Act 2. Since the Inciting Event, the main character has probably been resisting or avoiding the Special World (because who wants to get involved in something that might change you?), but at the binding point they agree, are lured, tricked or shanghaied into the Special World. Dorothy in Oz is an easy binding point to understand. She can’t go back the way she came, so she now has to follow the Yellow Brick Road all the way through a story to get home.

Next time: From Low Point to Denouement

—-

Joyce Sweeney is the author of 14 novels for young adults and one book of poetry. A writing teacher and mentor to aspiring authors, she runs writer’s workshops, critiques manuscripts, and conducts classes and seminars throughout the state of Florida. This article is just one of the ten lessons included in her Fiction Writing Essentials which starts in July and is taking registrations now at: www.sweeneywritingcoach.com.

[Editor’s note: This entry comes courtesy of Bruce Hale. Bruce has written and illustrated over 25 books for kids. His Underwhere series includes Prince of Underwhere and Pirates of Underwhere. His Chet Gecko Mysteries series includes: The Chameleon Wore Chartreuse, The Big Nap, The Malted Falcon, Hiss Me Deadly, and others. More at http://www.brucehale.com/]

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Writing Tip: Successful Revision

[Editor’s note: the essay below is taken from an e-mail newsletter sent out by the writer Bruce Hale. you can find his web site at: http://www.brucehalewritingtips.com/. You can also sign up for his e-newsletter at that site. Each electronic newsletter comes with other information, including a writing joke.]

5 ELEMENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL REVISION

By Bruce Hale

So you’ve finished that first draft and let your story marinate in its own juices for a while, and now it’s time for revision. Only question is: where to start?

With a picture book, that’s not too terribly daunting. But with a longer novel, you’d be well served to devise a strategy before plunging into those narrative hickets that can swallow the unwary writer. I suspect everyone has his or her own favored approach to revision. Here’s the one I’ve found most useful…

1. FIRST READ
First time through, the hardest thing is to *just* read your story and take notes. No line edits, no grammar corrections, no paragraph revisions — just reading. But if you want to be able to see the whole forest, instead of the individual trees, this approach is vital.

By all means, take copious notes. “Tighten the opening on page 43;” “wonky sentence on page 12, first paragraph;” “fix the plot logic in Chapter 18.” These are all helpful. And they prepare the way for…

2. FIRST REVISION
Once you’ve waded through your story and taken copious notes, congratulate yourself. It’s not as bad as you thought, right? (We hope.) With this optimistic thought, it’s time to roll up the sleeves and plunge into wholehearted revision.

The first time through, work on larger issues: plot holes, character inconsistencies, gaps in story logic, slow scenes that need to be trimmed, and so forth. You can always do the fine polishing later.

Revise sequentially if you can, rather than skipping around. For any sections that require you to write new material, use the same method you would in a first draft: write it fast and sloppy. After all, you can always fix it in the NEXT revision.

3. READ-ALOUD REVISION
Taking the time to read your work aloud may seem redundant at this point, but it’s necessary. You won’t believe how many errors you’ll catch. Homonyms, awkward phrasing, missing words, echoes (unintentionally repeated words) — all these will pop out at you like Halloween skeletons at a haunted house.

This is the revision where you can really focus on the sound and rhythm of your writing. Listen for those areas that sound clunky and don’t really roll off the tongue — that’s your cue to break out the belt sander and make things smooooth.

4. DIALOG REVISION
Once the story is as good as you can make it, and you’ve read aloud to catch hidden glitches, it’s time to turn the microscope on your dialog. First, make sure each character speaks differently. Have them use different idioms, word choice and catch phrases — otherwise, they’ll all sound like each other (or like you).

Top-notch authors like Elmore Leonard vary their character dialog so deftly, they don’t even need attributions (he said/she said). It’s that clear who’s speaking. In real life, we all have our own ways of putting things. So just make sure your fictional characters possess that same distinction.

5. FINAL CHECK
Before I send my story off to agent or editor, I usually try to let it sit for a week or so, then do one last read-through, to make sure all my changes fit, and to smooth out any remaining rough edges. This is an ideal time to search for words you overuse. (And we *all* overuse certain pet words.)

For example, I know that I tend to drop in “just” and “only” too often, and I tend to have too many characters shrugging and nodding. A quick search for these words shows me where I’ve overdone it, and a quick fix guards against too much sameness in the manuscript.

And that’s about all I can bear to write on the subject of revision right now. I think you know why. Yes — time to get back to revising my latest story.

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